Jeremy bentham, the classical advocate of utilitarian punishment, believed that punishment could be calibrated to deter crime. his idea of (a) ___________ involved two concepts: (1) mankind was essentially rational and pleasure-seeking, and would seek to maximize pleasure and reduce pain in all behavior decisions, and (2) a legal system could accurately determine exactly what measure of punishment was necessary to slightly outweigh the potential pleasure or profit from any criminal act.
The answer is hedonistic calculus. This is a strategy for working out the entirety of delight and torment created by a demonstration, and hence the aggregate estimation of its outcomes; likewise called the felicific math; outlined by Bentham in section 4 of his Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1789).
